Is Swaddling Dangerous?

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If you've read many newborn posts of mine, you know that I've a huge advocate of swaddling. I recommend it for pretty much every newborn. And I plan on swaddling my baby girl who is due any day now.

Why? Because it's an awesome soothing tool and sleep tool (it's part of the 5 S's for a reason!). Swaddling helps most young babies fall asleep quicker and sleep longer. It doesn't take more than that to convince most people that swaddling is pretty awesome! To add to this, a baby that sleeps better may
make some practices like tummy sleeping less common because parents are less desperate for sleep. And that means less of a SIDS risk. Another win for swaddling.

Despite the benefits of swaddling, recently it has been getting a bad rap. Some childcare centers have even banned it (and I bet you can image how many more tired and grumpy babies there are now--not to mention worn out childcare workers!). Even the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) doesn't recommend swaddling in childcare centers. Am I starting to worry those of you who swaddle out there?! Honestly, I don't think there is much to worry about when you swaddle correctly, but let's look at some of the concerns and swaddle tips out there so you can make an educated decision about swaddling--and so you have something {else!} to talk about with your pediatrician (because his/her advice trumps mine of course :)

• Swaddling can restrict the hips and contribute to hip dysplasia. You can read more about this here. An easy fix to this is to make sure the hips can move while swaddled. The easiest way to do this is to buy a swaddle blanket that is tight around the upper body but allows free movement below the waste. Some great ones are  the halo swaddle, summer infant swaddleme and the miracle blanket (a bit trickier to swaddle with but great for babies that break easily out of swaddles). It's also a good idea to allow your baby a little elbow movement while swaddled.
• Swaddled babies can get out of their swaddle leading to loose blankets in their bed. The easy fix to this is to use a specially made swaddle blanket like the ones I mentioned above. 
• Swaddling can reduce baby's time at practicing gross motor skills. From the research I've looked over, if baby is swaddled when sleeping (when he's not exactly practicing gross motor skills), you don't usually have any sort of delay. But, if you do end up with a delay due to swaddling, baby generally catches up in no time. If you have this concern, discuss it with your pediatrician.
• Babies that are swaddled too tight may have a hard time breathing. Knowing how tight to swaddle takes some trial and error. You want baby to be nice and snug, but not tight and constricted. Baby should be able to fit her hand on her chest while swaddled (although it may be swaddled by her side). If you find yourself swaddling extremely tight to prevent your child from getting out of the swaddle, try something like the miracle blanket that helps baby stay swaddled without wrapping too tight.
• Babies can get overheated while swaddled. If this is a concern, swaddle with a thin, breathable swaddle blanket and feel free to put your baby in there with just a diaper. They don't care if they don't have clothes on, I promise!
• Stomach sleeping can be extra dangerous when swaddled, whether baby is placed to sleep on his stomach or rolls over to his stomach. If baby is being put to sleep on his stomach swaddled, well, there's an easy fix to that so I'm not going to go into that anymore. Now, rolling over from back to tummy while swaddled is a definite concern out there. There are a few things you can do if this is an issue/worry for you.
• Some sort of movement monitor like the snuza or angelcare can give you peace of mind whether baby is on her back or stomach sleeping. I know some people think these monitors are overkill, but they are much more practical than staying awake 24/7 watching your baby, which is pretty much what some people try to do :)
• You can try the slumber sheet and swaddle. It helps keep baby on her back without a sleep positioner (which is no longer recommended). I have yet to see this swaddle in action, but it sounds promising, although quite pricey. Keep in mind that you need a specially made sheet and swaddle for this to work. Make sure to get the right sheet size.
• Some people suggest keeping baby's hands by her face while swaddled so she can self soothe and navigate her position better if she rolls to her tummy. While this has potential to be helpful, in my experience, it generally leads to a whole lot less sleep for baby (usually baby bugs herself with her hands, rather than soothes herself).
• Lastly, once baby starts to roll, you can simply stop swaddling. This usually gives you at least a few months of swaddling, although some experts suggest discontinuing swaddling by 2-2.5 months to be extra safe.

So what are your thoughts about swaddling at home and at daycare? Do you think you'll still swaddle your child now and in the future?